"sjouwen" meaning in All languages combined

See sjouwen on Wiktionary

Verb [Dutch]

IPA: /ˈʃɑu̯ə(n)/ Audio: Nl-sjouwen.ogg
Rhymes: -ɑu̯ən Etymology: From West Frisian sjouwe, believed to be from *skiōua, *skiāva (“to slide, shove”), a variant of Old Frisian skūva (“to push, shove”), from Proto-Germanic *skeubaną. Doublet of schuiven, inherited from the same Proto-Germanic root. More at shove. Etymology templates: {{der|nl|fy|sjouwe}} West Frisian sjouwe, {{der|nl|ofs|skūva||to push, shove}} Old Frisian skūva (“to push, shove”), {{der|nl|gem-pro|*skeubaną}} Proto-Germanic *skeubaną, {{doublet|nl|schuiven}} Doublet of schuiven Head templates: {{nl-verb}} sjouwen Inflection templates: {{nl-conj-wk|sjouw}} Forms: weak [table-tags], sjouwen [infinitive], sjouwen [gerund, neuter], sjouw [first-person, present, singular], sjouwde [first-person, past, singular], sjouwt [present, second-person, singular], sjouw [present, second-person, singular], sjouwde [past, second-person, singular], sjouwt [formal, present, second-person, singular], sjouwde [formal, past, second-person, singular], sjouwt [Flanders, colloquial, present, second-person, singular], sjouwt [archaic, formal, majestic, present, second-person, singular], sjouwde [Flanders, colloquial, past, second-person, singular], sjouwde [archaic, formal, majestic, past, second-person, singular], sjouwt [present, singular, third-person], sjouwde [past, singular, third-person], sjouwen [plural, present], sjouwden [past, plural], sjouwe [archaic, present, singular, subjunctive], sjouwde [archaic, past, singular, subjunctive], sjouwen [archaic, plural, present, subjunctive], sjouwden [archaic, past, plural, subjunctive], sjouw [imperative, present, singular], sjouwt [archaic, imperative, plural, present], sjouwend [participle, present], gesjouwd [participle, past]
  1. to carry (a heavy object or load), tote, schlep Related terms: gesjouw
    Sense id: en-sjouwen-nl-verb-LyHJnM~H Categories (other): Dutch entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries

Inflected forms

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "af",
            "2": "sjou"
          },
          "expansion": "Afrikaans: sjou",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Afrikaans: sjou"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "djk",
            "2": "syow",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Aukan: syow",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Aukan: syow"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pap",
            "2": "shou",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Papiamentu: shou",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Papiamentu: shou"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "fy",
        "3": "sjouwe"
      },
      "expansion": "West Frisian sjouwe",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "ofs",
        "3": "skūva",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to push, shove"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Frisian skūva (“to push, shove”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*skeubaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *skeubaną",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "schuiven"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of schuiven",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From West Frisian sjouwe, believed to be from *skiōua, *skiāva (“to slide, shove”), a variant of Old Frisian skūva (“to push, shove”), from Proto-Germanic *skeubaną. Doublet of schuiven, inherited from the same Proto-Germanic root. More at shove.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nl-conj-wk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sjouwen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sjouwen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sjouw",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sjouwde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sjouwt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sjouw",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sjouwde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sjouwt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sjouwde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sjouwt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "Flanders",
        "colloquial",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sjouwt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "formal",
        "majestic",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sjouwde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "Flanders",
        "colloquial",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sjouwde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "formal",
        "majestic",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sjouwt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sjouwde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sjouwen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sjouwden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sjouwe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sjouwde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sjouwen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sjouwden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sjouw",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sjouwt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sjouwend",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gesjouwd",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "sjouwen",
      "name": "nl-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sjouw"
      },
      "name": "nl-conj-wk"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to carry (a heavy object or load), tote, schlep"
      ],
      "id": "en-sjouwen-nl-verb-LyHJnM~H",
      "links": [
        [
          "carry",
          "carry"
        ],
        [
          "tote",
          "tote"
        ],
        [
          "schlep",
          "schlep"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "gesjouw"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʃɑu̯ə(n)/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-sjouwen.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/38/Nl-sjouwen.ogg/Nl-sjouwen.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/38/Nl-sjouwen.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɑu̯ən"
    }
  ],
  "word": "sjouwen"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "af",
            "2": "sjou"
          },
          "expansion": "Afrikaans: sjou",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Afrikaans: sjou"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "djk",
            "2": "syow",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Aukan: syow",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Aukan: syow"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pap",
            "2": "shou",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Papiamentu: shou",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Papiamentu: shou"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "fy",
        "3": "sjouwe"
      },
      "expansion": "West Frisian sjouwe",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "ofs",
        "3": "skūva",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to push, shove"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Frisian skūva (“to push, shove”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*skeubaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *skeubaną",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "schuiven"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of schuiven",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From West Frisian sjouwe, believed to be from *skiōua, *skiāva (“to slide, shove”), a variant of Old Frisian skūva (“to push, shove”), from Proto-Germanic *skeubaną. Doublet of schuiven, inherited from the same Proto-Germanic root. More at shove.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nl-conj-wk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sjouwen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sjouwen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sjouw",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sjouwde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sjouwt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sjouw",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sjouwde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sjouwt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sjouwde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sjouwt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "Flanders",
        "colloquial",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sjouwt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "formal",
        "majestic",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sjouwde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "Flanders",
        "colloquial",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sjouwde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "formal",
        "majestic",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sjouwt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sjouwde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sjouwen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sjouwden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sjouwe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sjouwde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sjouwen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sjouwden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sjouw",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sjouwt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sjouwend",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gesjouwd",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "sjouwen",
      "name": "nl-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sjouw"
      },
      "name": "nl-conj-wk"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "gesjouw"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Dutch basic verbs",
        "Dutch doublets",
        "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
        "Dutch lemmas",
        "Dutch terms derived from Old Frisian",
        "Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
        "Dutch terms derived from West Frisian",
        "Dutch verbs",
        "Dutch weak verbs",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Rhymes:Dutch/ɑu̯ən",
        "Rhymes:Dutch/ɑu̯ən/2 syllables"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to carry (a heavy object or load), tote, schlep"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "carry",
          "carry"
        ],
        [
          "tote",
          "tote"
        ],
        [
          "schlep",
          "schlep"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʃɑu̯ə(n)/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-sjouwen.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/38/Nl-sjouwen.ogg/Nl-sjouwen.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/38/Nl-sjouwen.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɑu̯ən"
    }
  ],
  "word": "sjouwen"
}

Download raw JSONL data for sjouwen meaning in All languages combined (4.8kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (0c0c1f1 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.